Workplace violence is a serious growing concern. Hospitals must prioritize precautions and preparedness measures to mitigate the risk of violence against staff, patients, and visitors.

According to a report  from National Nurses United, 81.6% of Nurses reported they have experienced workplace violence, with half stating they have seen instances of violence increase in the last year. 

"As a result, Nurses are subjected to multiple impacts of workplace violence, including physical and mental injury," the report summary states. "Injuries, including both physical and non-physical, can result in long-term physical and mental harm, resulting in RNs requiring medical care, taking time off work, and/or considering leaving their jobs or profession altogether." 

In total, 60% of Nurses say workplace violence has led them to change jobs, leave jobs or at least consider leaving the job or even the profession entirely, according to the report. 

Specifically, Nurses reported the following experiences to NNU: 

• Verbally threatened 67.8%
• Physically threatened 38.7%
• Pinched or scratched 37.3%
• Slapped, punched, or kicked 36.2%
• Objects thrown at you 34.6%
• Verbally harassed based on your sex or appearance 33.3%
• Spat on or exposed to other bodily fluids 29.9%
• Groped or touched inappropriate 19.8%

Around 18% noted they have not experienced workplace violence at all.

Policy Development 

Create explicit guidelines and protocols to prevent and address incidents of workplace violence. These policies should clearly state a strong stance against violence, provide mechanisms for reporting, and establish repercussions for those responsible.

Training and Education 

Ensure all staff members receive extensive training on identifying potential warning signs of violence, mastering de-escalation techniques, and effectively responding to emergency situations. It is crucial to conduct regular refresher courses to keep everyone up-to-date and well-prepared.

Risk Assessment 

Perform comprehensive risk assessments to identify areas of susceptibility within the hospital, including emergency departments, psychiatric units, and waiting rooms. Implement focused interventions in areas with higher risk levels.

Physical Security Measures 

Enhance the overall physical security of the facility by implementing advanced security measures, including installation of state-of-the-art security cameras, panic buttons, access control systems, and ensuring optimal lighting conditions. Restrict access to sensitive areas and establish robust visitor screening protocols to further fortify the security of the premises.

Staffing and Staff Support 

To prevent overwork and fatigue, which can exacerbate tense situations, it is essential to maintain adequate staffing levels. Offering support services such as counseling and employee assistance programs can greatly assist staff in managing stress and trauma effectively.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) 

Provide staff with the necessary personal protective equipment (PPE) to ensure their safety in potentially volatile situations. This includes equipping them with duress alarms or protective gear, allowing them to feel secure and protected.

De-escalation Techniques 

Train all staff in effective de-escalation techniques to diffuse tense situations before they have a chance to escalate into acts of violence. Encourage staff to employ the power of verbal communication and non-confrontational body language to soothe and calm individuals who may be feeling agitated.

Collaboration with Law Enforcement 

Establish partnerships with local law enforcement agencies to enhance security measures and coordinate responses to violent incidents. If you don’t have any security staff at your place of work, consider hiring your own security staff or hire them from a security firm.

Incident Reporting and Investigation 

Promote a culture of prompt incident reporting and thorough investigations to gain insight into the underlying causes of violence. Utilize incident data as a valuable resource to shape effective prevention strategies.

Emergency Preparedness 

Establish comprehensive emergency response plans that clearly outline protocols for safely evacuating both staff and patients in the event of violent incidents. Regularly conduct drills and simulations to assess the efficacy and readiness of these plans, ensuring all personnel are well-prepared to handle any potential emergency situations.

Post-Incident Support 

Extend support and provide a wide range of resources to staff, patients, and visitors who have been impacted by workplace violence. Make available professional counseling services, essential medical care, and follow-up assistance fit for their individual needs.

By implementing these precautions and preparedness measures, hospitals can begin to create safer environments for their staff, patients, and visitors while effectively managing the risk of workplace violence.