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DiversityNursing Blog

Exploring the Vital Role of Nurses in Heart Health

Posted by Erica Bettencourt

Tue, Feb 06, 2024 @ 03:05 PM

February is American Heart Month. It's important to promote cardiovascular health and explore the many ways Nurses are engaged in these efforts.

According to the CDC, heart disease is the leading cause of death for men, women, and people of most racial and ethnic groups in the United States.

Nurses are advocates of heart health in various healthcare settings, spanning from hospitals and clinics to community and public health initiatives. Their contributions encompass a wide range of roles, from prevention and education to acute care and rehabilitation.

Here are some key aspects of Nurses' roles in heart health:

Health Promotion and Education

Nurses thoroughly evaluate patients for potential risk factors that can contribute to heart disease, including hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol, smoking, and obesity. They educate individuals about how these factors can affect their heart health.

Through personalized guidance, Nurses encourage regular exercise, a well-balanced diet, smoking cessation, and effective stress management techniques to ensure long-lasting positive changes.

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Screening and Early Detection

Nurses are skilled in regularly monitoring blood pressure, identifying signs of hypertension, and guiding patients towards effective management. They actively participate in the screening process to detect abnormal lipid levels, providing education on the significance of cholesterol control, and offering valuable assistance in medication compliance.

Patient Assessment and Monitoring

Identifying the telltale signs and symptoms of cardiovascular diseases, such as chest pain, difficulty breathing, and irregular heartbeats are critical aspects of a Nurses' role. Recognizing these symptoms early on enables Nurses to take immediate action and provide timely intervention.

When patients are prescribed medications, Nurses monitor their progress, ensuring they understand the importance of following the regimen and manage any potential side effects. 

Acute Cardiovascular Care

Nurses are at the forefront during critical cardiac events, offering immediate care in emergency scenarios, administering vital medications, and aiding in life-saving interventions. Following procedures like angioplasty or bypass surgery, Nurses closely monitoring patients, effectively managing any complications that may arise, and providing valuable education for a seamless recovery journey.

Rehabilitation and Chronic Disease Management

Cardiac rehabilitation programs is where Nurses guide patients through personalized exercise routines, offer valuable insights on lifestyle modifications, and provide unwavering emotional support. For individuals with chronic heart conditions, Nurses manage symptoms, optimize medication regimens, and collaborate with other healthcare professionals to ensure comprehensive and coordinated care.

Community Outreach and Prevention Programs

Community outreach programs increase awareness of the importance of heart health. Nurses provide valuable information regarding prevention strategies, early detection methods, and the significance of leading a healthy lifestyle. Additionally, Nurses take charge in organizing and participating in cardiovascular screening events within the community. These events serve as a platform to identify potential risk factors and promptly intervene, ensuring the well-being of individuals and the promotion of heart health for all.

Advocacy and Support

Nurses serve as advocates for patients, ensuring they receive the necessary care and support, while also ensuring their concerns are heard and addressed by the entire healthcare team. Dealing with heart health issues can be emotionally challenging for the patient and their loved ones. Nurses provide emotional support to patients and their families, helping them navigate the psychological impact of cardiovascular diseases.

Nurses play a pivotal role in the comprehensive care of individuals with heart health issues, contributing to prevention, acute care, rehabilitation, and community health initiatives. Their multifaceted approach helps address the complex and interconnected factors influencing heart health.

Topics: heart disease, cardiovascular, heart health, cardiovascular disease

Psychological interventions a boon for patients with heart disease

Posted by Alycia Sullivan

Wed, Oct 16, 2013 @ 02:39 PM

Psychological interventions reduce by half deaths and cardiovascular events in patients with heart disease, according to a data analysis.

“The nurses on our coronary care unit observed that patients were less likely to have another heart attack, die or return to hospital when we talked to them about their treatment, played music for them or helped religious patients to say prayers,” Zoi Aggelopoulou, RN, PhD, a study author from NIMTS Veterans Hospital Athens in Greece, said in a news release. “It made us think that coronary heart disease is not just physical but also has a psychological component.

“We wanted to find out if others had observed the same thing, and whether psychological support had a real impact on the outcomes of patients with coronary heart disease.”

As presented in Madrid at the annual meeting of the Acute Cardiovascular Care Association of the European Society of Cardiology, researchers conducted a meta-analysis of nine randomized controlled trials that had been published previously. They evaluated whether psychological interventions could improve outcomes of patients with coronary heart disease when combined with a conventional rehabilitation program.

The researchers found the addition of psychological interventions reduced mortality and cardiovascular events by 55% after two years or more. The benefits were not significant during the first two years.

“We found a huge benefit of psychological interventions after two years, with less patients dying or having a cardiovascular event and therefore fewer repeat hospital visits,” Aggelopoulou said in the news release. “The interventions included talking to patients and their families about issues that were worrying them, relaxation exercise, music therapy and helping them to say prayers."

The researchers concluded psychological interventions should be incorporated into the rehabilitation of patients with coronary heart disease. “More clinical trials are needed to clarify which interventions are most effective and how they can best be implemented,” Aggelopoulou said in the news release.

“We can help our patients by simply talking to them or introducing new things like music therapy into our clinical practice,” she added. “Coronary units are busy places — in Greece we sometimes have one to two nurses for 10 to 20 patients in the coronary care unit, and we are under time pressure.

“But our finding that the addition of psychological support on top of physiological therapies reduces death and cardiovascular events by 55% should be a wakeup call that these interventions really do work. Preventing repeat hospital visits would free up the time we need to implement them.” 

Source: Nurse.com

Topics: intervention, psychological, cardiovascular, coronary, benefit, reduce

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