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DiversityNursing Blog

Exploring the Vital Role of Nurses in Heart Health

Posted by Erica Bettencourt

Tue, Feb 06, 2024 @ 03:05 PM

February is American Heart Month. It's important to promote cardiovascular health and explore the many ways Nurses are engaged in these efforts.

According to the CDC, heart disease is the leading cause of death for men, women, and people of most racial and ethnic groups in the United States.

Nurses are advocates of heart health in various healthcare settings, spanning from hospitals and clinics to community and public health initiatives. Their contributions encompass a wide range of roles, from prevention and education to acute care and rehabilitation.

Here are some key aspects of Nurses' roles in heart health:

Health Promotion and Education

Nurses thoroughly evaluate patients for potential risk factors that can contribute to heart disease, including hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol, smoking, and obesity. They educate individuals about how these factors can affect their heart health.

Through personalized guidance, Nurses encourage regular exercise, a well-balanced diet, smoking cessation, and effective stress management techniques to ensure long-lasting positive changes.

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Screening and Early Detection

Nurses are skilled in regularly monitoring blood pressure, identifying signs of hypertension, and guiding patients towards effective management. They actively participate in the screening process to detect abnormal lipid levels, providing education on the significance of cholesterol control, and offering valuable assistance in medication compliance.

Patient Assessment and Monitoring

Identifying the telltale signs and symptoms of cardiovascular diseases, such as chest pain, difficulty breathing, and irregular heartbeats are critical aspects of a Nurses' role. Recognizing these symptoms early on enables Nurses to take immediate action and provide timely intervention.

When patients are prescribed medications, Nurses monitor their progress, ensuring they understand the importance of following the regimen and manage any potential side effects. 

Acute Cardiovascular Care

Nurses are at the forefront during critical cardiac events, offering immediate care in emergency scenarios, administering vital medications, and aiding in life-saving interventions. Following procedures like angioplasty or bypass surgery, Nurses closely monitoring patients, effectively managing any complications that may arise, and providing valuable education for a seamless recovery journey.

Rehabilitation and Chronic Disease Management

Cardiac rehabilitation programs is where Nurses guide patients through personalized exercise routines, offer valuable insights on lifestyle modifications, and provide unwavering emotional support. For individuals with chronic heart conditions, Nurses manage symptoms, optimize medication regimens, and collaborate with other healthcare professionals to ensure comprehensive and coordinated care.

Community Outreach and Prevention Programs

Community outreach programs increase awareness of the importance of heart health. Nurses provide valuable information regarding prevention strategies, early detection methods, and the significance of leading a healthy lifestyle. Additionally, Nurses take charge in organizing and participating in cardiovascular screening events within the community. These events serve as a platform to identify potential risk factors and promptly intervene, ensuring the well-being of individuals and the promotion of heart health for all.

Advocacy and Support

Nurses serve as advocates for patients, ensuring they receive the necessary care and support, while also ensuring their concerns are heard and addressed by the entire healthcare team. Dealing with heart health issues can be emotionally challenging for the patient and their loved ones. Nurses provide emotional support to patients and their families, helping them navigate the psychological impact of cardiovascular diseases.

Nurses play a pivotal role in the comprehensive care of individuals with heart health issues, contributing to prevention, acute care, rehabilitation, and community health initiatives. Their multifaceted approach helps address the complex and interconnected factors influencing heart health.

Topics: heart disease, cardiovascular, heart health, cardiovascular disease

Younger Women Hesitate To Say They're Having A Heart Attack

Posted by Erica Bettencourt

Wed, Feb 25, 2015 @ 11:41 AM

MAANVI SINGH

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Each year more than 15,000 women under the age of 55 die of heart disease in the United States. And younger women are twice as likely to die after being hospitalized for a heart attack as men in the same age group.

It doesn't help that women tend to delay seeking emergency care for symptoms of a heart attack such as pain and dizziness, says Judith Lichtman, an associate professor of epidemiology at the Yale School of Public Health. "We've known that for a while," she says.

In a small study published Tuesday in Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, Lichtman and her colleagues looked into why women delay getting help. The researchers conducted in-depth interviews with 30 women, ages 30 to 55, who had been hospitalized after a heart attack.

It turned out that many had trouble recognizing that they were having symptoms of a heart attack. "A lot of them talk about not really experiencing the Hollywood heart attack," Lichtman tells Shots.

A heart attack doesn't necessarily feel like a sudden painful episode that ends in collapse, she notes. And women are more likely than men to experience vague symptoms like nausea or pain down their arms.

"Women may experience a combination of things they don't always associate with a heart attack," Lichtman says. "Maybe we need to do a better job of explaining and describing to the public what a heart attack looks and feels like."

But even when women suspected that they were having a heart attack, many said they were hesitant to bring it up because they didn't want to look like hypochondriacs.

"We need to do a better job of empowering women to share their concerns and symptoms," Lichtman says.

And medical professionals may need to do a better job of listening, she adds. Several women reported that their doctors initially misdiagnosed the pain, assuming that the women were suffering from acid reflux or gas.

Doctors should pay special attention to women who have high blood pressure or cholesterol, as well as those with a family history of heart disease, Lichtman says.

This is just a preliminary study. Lichtman has already started working on a much larger study investigating why women have a higher risk of dying from heart disease than men.

But the findings aren't too surprising, says Dr. Nisha Parikh, a cardiologist at the University of California, San Francisco who wasn't involved in the research.

"I take care of young women who have heart disease, and this story is very common," she says.

Part of the issue is that most of the research on heart disease has focused on men, since the condition is more common among men. As a result, the diagnostic tools that doctors use to identify heart disease aren't always well suited for female patients.

Cardiologists are just beginning to rethink how to best recognize and treat heart attacks in women, Parikh notes.

Heart disease is the third leading cause of death for women ages 35 to 44, and it's the second leading cause of death for women 45 to 54, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (Cancer is the No. 1 cause.)

"Historically we thought of heart disease as sort of a man's disease," Parikh says. "But that's not the case."

This study also highlights the importance of empowering women to speak up about their worries, says. Dr. Jennifer Tremmel, a cardiologist at Stanford University.

"It's interesting because the whole idea of female hysteria dates back to ancient times," Tremmel says. "This is an ongoing issue in the medical field, and we all have to empower women patients, so they know that they need to not be so worried about going to the hospital if they're afraid there's something wrong."

Source: www.npr.org

Topics: women, heart attack, emergency, heart disease, heart, health, nurse, nurses, doctors, health care, patients, hospital, young women, heart health

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